Unless you are Homer Simpson, the average brain weighs three pounds. This complex
organ contains up to 100 billion neurons and each of these tiny cells helps build
important information that we call memories.
American Jill Price has a gift. Ask her what happened on March 30th, 1981, and she can tell you exactly. “Reagan was shot, and that was a Monday,” says Jill. She also has no problem recalling the precise date the Challenger crashed.“That was Tuesday, the 28th of January, 1986,” she says. In fact, Jill remembers every detail of her life since she was 14 years old. “I am completely in the moment, but I also have this split-screen in my head that is always running. It's just random memories always just flowing,” says Jill.
Jill's case raises the questions: why do we remember? And why do we forget?
Neuro-biologist James McGaugh of the University of
California says we develop strong memories when we experience an emotional
arousal. “If you are excited, emotionally excited, about something, you're
going to remember it better,” says Dr. McGaugh. When we get excited, the body's
adrenal glands release stress hormones that travel through the
bloodstream and turn on an area of the brain called the amygdale. “It's
difficult to convey the complexity, the extraordinary complexity, that's
sitting between your ears,” says Dr. Gary Lynch, a neuroscientist at the
University of California.
But Dr. Lynch has come closer than most scientists. He's
captured actual images of memories being formed in animals.“It's a needle in
the needle in the haystack problem, and I think we solved that problem,” he
says. It's a step forward, but there's still so much scientists don't know
about memory.
“They just sat there scratching their heads for a long
time,” says Jill. Researchers want to follow Jill throughout her life, hoping
to provide answers. Just because you can't remember something doesn't mean it's
not there. In a recent study, researchers found people had similar activity in
their brains when first experiencing an event and trying to recall it.
Source: Maureen's Medical Moments wndu.com
Image: tskelly.com
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